What symptom is commonly associated with organophosphate poisoning?

Prepare for the Lippincott Pharmacology Exam with interactive flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each accompanied by detailed hints and explanations. Master your exam with ease!

Organophosphate poisoning leads to a range of symptoms primarily due to the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. The buildup of acetylcholine results in continuous stimulation of cholinergic receptors throughout the body, which manifests in various clinical signs.

Diarrhea is a prominent symptom associated with organophosphate toxicity. This occurs due to the overstimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system, which increases gastrointestinal motility and secretions. Acetylcholine's action leads to increased peristalsis and can cause abdominal cramping and diarrhea as the digestive system becomes hyperactive.

While other symptoms such as hypotension, bradycardia, and respiratory distress can also be present in cases of organophosphate poisoning, diarrhea is particularly noteworthy because it is a direct result of increased cholinergic activity on the gastrointestinal tract. Understanding these connections between the mechanism of action of organophosphates and the resulting clinical symptoms is critical for recognizing the signs of poisoning and providing prompt treatment.

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