What type of medication is commonly prescribed to help manage hyperactivity in ADHD?

Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medications for managing hyperactivity in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) because they effectively increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters play a crucial role in attention, focus, and impulse control, which are typically impacted in individuals with ADHD. By enhancing neurotransmitter activity, stimulants help improve attention spans, reduce impulsivity, and decrease hyperactive behaviors.

Stimulant medications, such as methylphenidate and amphetamines, are often the first-line treatment for ADHD and are well-researched, demonstrating significant efficacy in a variety of clinical studies. Their quick onset of action and the ability to fine-tune dosages make them preferable in many cases. Long-acting formulations are also available, providing sustained symptom control throughout the day.

In contrast, while antidepressants can be prescribed for ADHD, particularly in cases where anxiety or depression coexists, they are not the first choice for managing hyperactivity. Antipsychotics are typically used for severe behavioral disorders and are not standard treatment for ADHD. Beta-blockers may be prescribed for physical symptoms of anxiety but are not effective for addressing core ADHD symptoms. Therefore,