Which contraceptive method is classified as long-acting reversible contraception (LARC)?

The classification of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) includes contraceptive methods that provide effective pregnancy prevention for an extended period while allowing for a return to fertility once the method is discontinued. One of the most common forms of LARC is the intrauterine device (IUD).

The IUD is a small device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare professional. It can remain in place and effectively prevent pregnancy for several years, depending on the type (up to 10 years for some). This method is highly effective and is suited for individuals who prefer not to think about contraception daily, as well as those who want to maintain future fertility.

In contrast, the other options listed do not fit into the LARC category as they require more frequent actions for continued effectiveness. For example, the contraceptive vaginal ring and the transdermal contraceptive patch both need to be replaced and managed on a monthly or weekly basis, and extended-cycle oral contraceptives require daily adherence to a pill regimen. Hence, the IUD is distinctly recognized as a long-acting reversible method that aligns with the principles of LARC.